A visitor enters the Ramakrishna Marg, Niralagar,
an oeuvre in marble amidst a green garden with the sky as its backdrop
catches the attention and he is mesmerized. Right from the road
he gets a glimpse of the Deities (Thakur, Ma and Swamiji). And if
he treads the way in the evening, the sound of evening Aratrikam
filters through the gross commotion of daily life filling up his
senses with an unknown calm.
The temple was constructed adjacent to the old
shrine and is almost two years old now. The temple is built in marble,
a favourite of the Mughal architect king Shah Jahan. The marble
has been especially obtained from the mines of Bundi and Makrana.
To add an element of contrast, a style innovated by the Mughals,
(using red sandstone along with marble) has been adopted in this
temple. The mythological structures such as the Shankha (conch shell),
Chakra (disc), Padma (lotus), Trishul (Trident), Damaru (drum) ,
Vajra (Thunderbolt) and hansas (swans) have all been painted with
red cement. These have been placed right from the gateway to the
temple door.
 
The temple stands out as a unique combination of
various styles of architecture that includes those imbibed by the
Chandellas, Chalukyas and Pallavas of Southern India besides the
Mughals and the Jains.
The Gateway
There
is an elaborate gate that leads to the main temple; the stairway
is made out of streaked Makarana Marble like the rest of the temple.
Both sides of this gateway are adorned by Gaja, (elephant), Nandi
(bull), Shardul (lion) and Garuda, the carriers of Lakshmi, Shiva,
Shakti and Vishnu respectively. Red cement has been used aesthetically
in figures etc. Though figurines from Indian mythology have been
placed artistically right upto the door of the main shrine, the
entrance lends a feeling of modernity mainly because of the broad
stairway.
At the main gate of the temple, the Logo (monogram)
of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission has been fixed
inside huge glass frames right above the door. At the gate of the
Natmandir two intricately carved wooden dwarpalas (door keepers)
- Jaya and Vijaya, of about three feet height appear guarding the
temple. These are well synchronized with carvings on the wooden
doors that measure eight feet by fourteen feet. Keeping to the Indian
mythology, Ganeshji is seated right above the Gate of Natmandir.
It has been beautifully etched out in combinations of brass and
copper. A similar form is seen on the Gate of Garbha Mandira below
which is the Dashavatara (ten incarnations of Vishnu) carved on
a wooden panel. The door to the Garbha Griha is flanked on either
side by carved peacocks, which are associated to God Kartikeya.
All these including the two flags that are on the top of this door
reminds of the Southern Gopurams.
The Garbha Mandira (Sanctum
Sanctorum)
The
Garbha Griha which is the innermost chamber of the temple has nine
domes, which is a copy similar to the temple dedicated to Shri Ramakrishna
at Belur Math. Four domes in four corners surround a centre dome
and lending a stair-like effect with identical four domes that are
constructed right beneath the upper four domes.
Emulating the Bengal
school of architecture, four umbrellas have been built on four sides
of the main dome. The windows and terraces are a copy of the Rajput
style of architecture while the cemented lattice design (Jali) resembles
Muslim architecture. The height of main dome is 90 feet from the
ground.
Inside the Sanctum Sanctorum cut out profiles from
photos of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sri Ma Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda
have been placed. These are worshipped daily. The photos have been
enlarged digitally and then painted in oil colour media. The canopy
on the top is fixed on a wooden frame on which a Hansh (swan), lotus,
and a damru (a tiny drum) and a trishul (trident) have been carved
out. The 'Holy Trinity' is seated under this canopy, on three respective
marble pedestals atop which a wooden lotus has been carved out.
A Hamsa(Swan), Padma(Lotus) and Vajra (thunderbolt) have been fixed
at the middle of each of these pedestals at about one foot from
the floor.
Above the deity is the main dome decorated in heavy
Zari, which is essentially Muslim m style. By the side of the Sanctum
Sanctorum is the Shayan Ghar (resting-place) for deities the furniture,
which have been especially designed and made in Gujarat. To create
the apt ethos, different symbols like Kamadhenu (wish-fulfilling
celestial cow), Airavat (celestial elephant) related to Hindu Mythology
have liberally used on the doors and glass panes.
The Nat Mandir (Prayer
Hall)
The floor of the congregation hall is done up decoratively
with geometric patterns created out of contrasting colours of white
marble and brown Kumri range stone. Lotus made out of large copper
plates have been placed artistically on the floor, which once again
adds to the religious mood of the temple.
The ceiling of the Natmandir (prayer hall) is dome
shaped, typical of a Jain temple. In the centre of the ceiling is
beautifully carved wooden, circular panel from which hangs a big
chandelier with 256 lights have been arranged in three different
tiers. Two circular beams support the inner dome on which hang pictures
of the 15 direct disciples of Sri Ramakrishna. Between each is carved
out two wheels one inside the other denoting the spread of religion
- dharma chakra. These wheels closely resemble the wheels of the
Sun temple at Konark. On the extreme northern side of the circular
beams the monogram of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission has
been placed with Swamiji's explanation in English.
Keeping in view the widely celebrated Durga Puja,
the Natmandir was designed to adjust the Durga mandap within the
same temple complex. The Durga Mandap is thus an extended part of
the main building with its door facing outside for the benefit of
all devotees who throng to watch the ceremonial Puja held every
year. The size of Natmandir is of 5,100 square feet with its dome
shaped like an inverted lotus, the petals of which are curled out, an idea
imported from the Buddhist Pagodas of the Far East. This 51 feet
high dome, circular in shape, with sixteen petals weighs 250 tons
and rests on four pillars. Besides these pillars, two giant size
circular beams of reinforced cement.
Other structures
To maintain the symmetry, an identical structure
like the Natmandir has been constructed on the eastern side, which
is used as a store on the first floor and an auditorium for guest
speakers on the ground floor. The southern end is used as a gate
and every inch of it is used scrupulously.
One Pradikshana or circumbulation path has been
simply designed; the first one goes around the Garbha Griha while
the second one goes around the whole temple.
Be it dawn or dusk, the temple creates impresses
the passers by with its serene hues. When the sun sets on the western
end, the lights carefully placed illuminate each structure so distinctly
that they stand out strong & serene against the dark night sky.
|